How-to's Setup HTTPS with Let's Encrypt, Nginx and Cron
1. Install Certbot and Nginx plugin
  1. sudo apt install certbot python3-certbot-nginx
2. Update the Nginx configuration
/etc/nginx/sites-available/default
# Default server configuration
server {
  ...
  server_name get-go.dev;

  ...
}
3. Test the Nginx configuration
  1. sudo nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
4. Reload Nginx to apply the changes
  1. sudo systemctl reload nginx
5. Obtain SSL certificates
  1. sudo certbot --nginx -d get-go.dev
Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
Plugins selected: Authenticator nginx, Installer nginx
Enter email address (used for urgent renewal and security notices) (Enter 'c' to
cancel): kevenclient@gmail.com

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Please read the Terms of Service at
https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.4-April-3-2024.pdf. You must agree in
order to register with the ACME server at
https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
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(A)gree/(C)ancel: A

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Would you be willing to share your email address with the Electronic Frontier
Foundation, a founding partner of the Let's Encrypt project and the non-profit
organization that develops Certbot? We'd like to send you email about our work
encrypting the web, EFF news, campaigns, and ways to support digital freedom.
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(Y)es/(N)o: Y

Obtaining a new certificate
Performing the following challenges:
http-01 challenge for get-go.dev
Waiting for verification...
Cleaning up challenges
Deploying Certificate to VirtualHost /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

Please choose whether or not to redirect HTTP traffic to HTTPS, removing HTTP access.
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1: No redirect - Make no further changes to the webserver configuration.
2: Redirect - Make all requests redirect to secure HTTPS access. Choose this for
new sites, or if you're confident your site works on HTTPS. You can undo this
change by editing your web server's configuration.
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Select the appropriate number [1-2] then [enter] (press 'c' to cancel): 2
Redirecting all traffic on port 80 to ssl in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

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Congratulations! You have successfully enabled https://get-go.dev

You should test your configuration at:
https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html?d=get-go.dev
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IMPORTANT NOTES:
 - Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at:
   /etc/letsencrypt/live/get-go.dev/fullchain.pem
   Your key file has been saved at:
   /etc/letsencrypt/live/get-go.dev/privkey.pem
   Your cert will expire on 2024-10-10. To obtain a new or tweaked
   version of this certificate in the future, simply run certbot again
   with the "certonly" option. To non-interactively renew *all* of
   your certificates, run "certbot renew"
 - Your account credentials have been saved in your Certbot
   configuration directory at /etc/letsencrypt. You should make a
   secure backup of this folder now. This configuration directory will
   also contain certificates and private keys obtained by Certbot so
   making regular backups of this folder is ideal.
 - If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by:

   Donating to ISRG / Let's Encrypt:   https://letsencrypt.org/donate
   Donating to EFF:                    https://eff.org/donate-le
6. Verify Certbot auto-renewal
  1. sudo systemctl status certbot.timer
● certbot.timer - Run certbot twice daily
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/certbot.timer; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (waiting) since Fri 2024-07-12 13:06:42 UTC; 22min ago
    Trigger: Sat 2024-07-13 00:04:55 UTC; 10h left
   Triggers: ● certbot.service

Jul 12 13:06:42 ubuntu-s-1vcpu-1gb-sgp1-01 systemd[1]: Started Run certbot twice daily.
7. Test the renewal process
  1. sudo certbot renew --dry-run
Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log

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Processing /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/get-go.dev.conf
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Cert not due for renewal, but simulating renewal for dry run
Plugins selected: Authenticator nginx, Installer nginx
Renewing an existing certificate
Performing the following challenges:
http-01 challenge for get-go.dev
Waiting for verification...
Cleaning up challenges

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new certificate deployed with reload of nginx server; fullchain is
/etc/letsencrypt/live/get-go.dev/fullchain.pem
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** DRY RUN: simulating 'certbot renew' close to cert expiry
**          (The test certificates below have not been saved.)

Congratulations, all renewals succeeded. The following certs have been renewed:
  /etc/letsencrypt/live/get-go.dev/fullchain.pem (success)
** DRY RUN: simulating 'certbot renew' close to cert expiry
**          (The test certificates above have not been saved.)
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IMPORTANT NOTES:
 - Your account credentials have been saved in your Certbot
   configuration directory at /etc/letsencrypt. You should make a
   secure backup of this folder now. This configuration directory will
   also contain certificates and private keys obtained by Certbot so
   making regular backups of this folder is ideal.